M'munda wamafakitale, ma mota osaphulika ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owopsa, monga mpweya woyaka, nthunzi ndi fumbi.M'madera awa, zoopsa za kuphulika ndi moto zikhoza kukhalapo.Chifukwa chake, ma mota osaphulika amayenera kuletsa kuphulika ndi kutentha, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika ndi moto.
Popanga ma motors-proof proof motors, kusankha kwazinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wazinthu umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwagalimoto.Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha zida zamoto zomwe sizingaphulike:
Conductivity: Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala ndi ma conductivity oyenerera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mabwalo amagetsi agalimoto azigwira ntchito bwino.
Kukaniza kwa Corrosion: M'malo owopsa, ma mota amatha kukhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri.Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosagwira dzimbiri mokwanira kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito.
Kukana kutentha kwakukulu: Pamene galimoto yoteteza kuphulika ikugwira ntchito kumalo otentha kwambiri, zinthuzo ziyenera kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kuti zisatenthe kwambiri ndi kulephera kwa galimotoyo.
Kukana kugwedezeka: M'malo ogwedezeka, zida ziyenera kukana kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwagalimoto.
Umboni Wophulika: Zida zamagalimoto zomwe sizingaphulike ziyenera kuletsa kutulutsa kwamoto ndi kutentha, potero zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika ndi moto.
Posankha zida zamagalimoto zomwe sizingaphulike, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndikusankha zida zoyenera malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zofunikira.Mwachitsanzo, zida zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto zomwe sizingaphulike ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aloyi ya aluminiyamu, aloyi yamkuwa, zida za fiber, zida za ceramic, ndi zina zotere. Zida zonsezi zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owopsa osiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachidule, kusankha kwa zida zamoto zomwe sizingaphulike ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wazinthu umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa mota.Posankha zipangizo, m'pofunika kuganizira malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zofunikira, ndikusankha zipangizo zoyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti galimotoyo imakhala yotetezeka, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.Kuphatikiza apo, popanga ma mota osaphulika, kuphatikiza pa kusankha kwazinthu, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
Kupanga: Ma mota amayenera kupangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owopsa.Mwachitsanzo, chitseko chosaphulika chiyenera kuikidwa pachosungira chamoto kuti chiteteze kumoto ndi kutentha.
Njira Yopangira: Njira yopangira injini iyenera kutsata miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo ndi zomwe zanenedwa.Panthawi yopanga, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuyesa ndikutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito osaphulika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwagalimoto.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza: Pakugwiritsa ntchito mota tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo ikugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo.Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuthira mafuta, kuyang'ana mabwalo amagetsi a galimoto ndi mawaya, ndi zina.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito ma motors osaphulika m'malo owopsa ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kuphulika ndi moto.Popanga ma mota osaphulika, kusankha zida zoyenera, kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera, kuwongolera mosamalitsa momwe amapangira, komanso kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwagalimotoyo.Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, palinso zinthu zina zofunika, kuphatikiza:
Chilengedwe: Malo ogwirira ntchito amagetsi osaphulika ayenera kutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo otetezedwa.Mwachitsanzo, m’malo owopsa kuphulika, malo oyenerera osaphulika ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha injini zosaphulika.
Mtundu Wagalimoto: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma mota osaphulika ndi oyenera madera osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, ma motors anti-static amafunikira m'malo opopera, ndipo ma mota osaphulika amafunikira migodi ya malasha.