Momwe mungayikitsire mpweya kompresa mu fakitale?Mpweya woponderezedwa nthawi zambiri umayikidwa mu chipinda cha compressor.Nthawi zambiri, pali zinthu ziwiri: imodzi ndikuyika m'chipinda chimodzi ndi zida zina, kapena ikhoza kukhala chipinda chopangidwira makina oponderezedwa.Muzochitika zonsezi, chipindacho chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwa compressor.
01. Kodi kompresa muyenera kukhazikitsa kuti?Lamulo lalikulu la kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wothinikizidwa ndikukonza malo apakati a kompresa.Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti mosasamala kanthu zamakampani, centralization nthawi zonse imakhala yabwinoko.Kupatula apo, imaperekanso ntchito zabwino zachuma, kapangidwe kabwino ka kachitidwe ka mpweya wothinikizidwa, ntchito yabwinoko komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kupewa mwayi wopezeka mosaloledwa, kuwongolera phokoso loyenera komanso mwayi wosavuta wowongolera mpweya wabwino.Kachiwiri, madera osiyana mufakitale pazifukwa zina atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuyika kompresa.Kuyika kotereku kuyenera kuganizira zowopsa ndi zovuta zina, monga kusokonezedwa ndi phokoso kapena zofunikira za mpweya wabwino wa compressor, zoopsa zakuthupi ndi kuwopsa kwa kutentha, kuthirira ndi ngalande, malo owopsa (monga fumbi kapena zinthu zoyaka moto), zinthu zowononga mumlengalenga, zofunikira zamlengalenga. pakukulitsa mtsogolo ndi kupezeka kwa mautumiki.Komabe, kukhazikitsa mu malo ochitirako misonkhano kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kungathandize kukhazikitsanso mphamvu.Ngati palibe malo oyika kompresa m'nyumba, imatha kuyikidwanso pansi padenga panja.Pankhaniyi, mavuto ena ayenera kuganiziridwa: chiwopsezo cha kuzizira kwa madzi opindika, chitetezo cha mvula ndi chipale chofewa cha mpweya, mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino, maziko olimba komanso osalala (asphalt, slab konkriti kapena bedi lathyathyathya), chiopsezo kufumbi, zinthu zoyaka kapena zowononga komanso kuletsa zinthu zina zakunja kulowa.02. Kuyika kwa compressor ndi mapangidwe Kugawa makina opangira magetsi amayenera kuchitidwa kuti akhazikitse zida za mpweya woponderezedwa ndi mapaipi aatali.Zipangizo zamagetsi zopanikizidwa zimayikidwa pafupi ndi zida zothandizira monga mapampu ndi mafani, omwe amatha kukonzedwa mosavuta ndikusungidwa;Malo a chipinda chowotchera ndi chisankho chabwino.Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi zida zonyamulira, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zinthu zolemera kwambiri (nthawi zambiri ma motors) pakuyika kompresa ndi magalimoto a forklift angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Iyeneranso kukhala ndi malo okwanira pansi kuti ikhazikitsenso ma compressor ena kuti ikulitse mtsogolo.Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa kusiyana kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kupachika injini kapena zida zofananira pakafunika.Zipangizo zopanikizidwa za mpweya ziyenera kukhala ndi kukhetsa pansi kapena zida zina zothira madzi okhazikika kuchokera ku kompresa, zoziziritsa kukhosi, thanki yosungira gasi, chowumitsira, ndi zina. Kuyika kotayira pansi kuyenera kutsata malamulo a tapala.03. Zomangamanga m'zipinda Nthawi zambiri, pansi ndi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi katundu wokwanira pamafunika kuyika zida za kompresa.Nthawi zambiri, zidazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito ya shockproof.Pokhazikitsa mapulojekiti atsopano, gawo lililonse la kompresa nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito maziko kuyeretsa pansi.Makina akulu a pistoni ndi ma centrifuges angafunike maziko a konkriti, omwe amakhazikika pamiyala kapena maziko olimba a nthaka.Pazida zapamwamba komanso zonse za kompresa, mphamvu ya kugwedezeka kwakunja yachepetsedwa.Mu dongosolo ndi centrifugal kompresa, zingakhale kofunika kupondereza kugwedezeka kwa maziko a kompresa chipinda.04. Kulowetsa mpweya Kulowera kwa mpweya kwa kompresa kuyenera kukhala koyera komanso kopanda kuipitsidwa ndi gasi.Fumbi ndi mpweya woipa womwe umapangitsa kuti uwonongeke ndizowononga kwambiri.Mpweya wolowetsa mpweya wa compressor nthawi zambiri umakhala potsegulira nyumba yochepetsera phokoso, koma ukhozanso kuikidwa patali pamalo pomwe mpweya uli woyera momwe mungathere.Ngati mpweya woipitsidwa ndi utsi wagalimoto wasakanizidwa ndi mpweya woti uukokedwe, ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto akulu.Zosefera (zolekanitsa zamkuntho, zosefera zamagulu kapena zosefera lamba) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe zimakhala ndi fumbi lalikulu mumlengalenga wozungulira.Pankhaniyi, kutsika kwapakati komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi pre-filter kuyenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga mapangidwe.Zimakhalanso zopindulitsa kusunga mpweya wolowa pa kutentha kochepa, ndipo ndi koyenera kunyamula mpweya uwu kuchokera kunja kwa nyumba kupita ku compressor kudzera paipi yosiyana.Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi olimbana ndi dzimbiri ndi mauna polowera.Mapangidwe awa amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo choyamwa matalala kapena mvula mu kompresa.Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi akulu mokwanira kuti mupeze kutsika kotsika kwambiri komwe kungatheke.Mapangidwe a chitoliro cha piston compressor ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kumveka kwa mapaipi obwera chifukwa cha kuyima kwa mafunde obwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma cyclic pulsating kwa kompresa kumawononga payipi ndi kompresa, ndikukhudza malo ozungulira chifukwa cha phokoso lotsika kwambiri.05. mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda Kutentha kwa chipinda cha compressor kumapangidwa ndi kompresa ndipo kumatha kutayidwa ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipinda cha kompresa.Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kumatengera kukula kwa kompresa ndi njira yozizira.Kutentha kotengedwa ndi mpweya wopumira wa kompresa woziziritsidwa ndi mpweya kumapanga pafupifupi 100% yamagetsi amagetsi.Mphamvu zomwe zimatengedwa ndi mpweya wa kompresa woziziritsidwa ndi madzi zimatengera pafupifupi 10% yamagetsi amagetsi.Sungani mpweya wabwino ndikusunga kutentha kwa chipinda cha kompresa pamalo abwino.Wopanga kompresa adzapereka zambiri zamayendedwe oyenera mpweya wabwino.Palinso njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la kusonkhanitsa kutentha, ndiko kuti, kubwezeretsanso gawo ili la mphamvu ya kutentha ndikuigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba.Mpweya wolowera mpweya uyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kunja, ndipo ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mapaipi aatali.Kuonjezera apo, mpweya wolowera mpweya uyenera kupeŵedwa motsika momwe zingathere, koma m'pofunikanso kupewa chiopsezo chophimbidwa ndi matalala m'nyengo yozizira.Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo chakuti fumbi, zinthu zophulika ndi zowononga zitha kulowa muchipinda cha compressor ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Mpweya wolowera mpweya/wokupiza uyenera kuyikidwa pakhoma kumapeto kwa chipinda cha kompresa, ndipo cholowera mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwa pakhoma lina.Kuthamanga kwa mpweya pa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira 4 m / s.Pankhaniyi, fan yoyendetsedwa ndi thermostat ndiyoyenera kwambiri.Izi mafani ayenera kakulidwe kusamalira kuthamanga dontho chifukwa cha mipope, zotsekera kunja, etc. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya mpweya ayenera kukhala okwanira kuchepetsa kutentha kukwera mu chipinda kwa 7-10 C. Ngati mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha disipation kwenikweni mu chipinda sichabwino, kompresa woziziritsa madzi ayenera kuganiziridwa.
