Mpweya woponderezedwa ndi madzi ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yosagwirizana ndi ndondomeko ndi ntchito yosayenera;pali mavuto structural zida palokha, ndi luso mlingo mavuto zida ndi zigawo ulamuliro.
The screw air compressor palokha ili ndi chipangizo chochotsera madzi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotulutsa makina, chomwe chimatha kuchotsa gawo lamadzi, ndikuchotsa madzi, kuchotsa mafuta ndi zosefera zochotsa fumbi pazida zosewerera zimatha kuchotsa gawo. madzi, koma madzi ambiri makamaka Kudalira zida zowumitsira kuti zichotse, pangani mpweya woponderezedwa womwe ukudutsamo kuti ukhale wouma komanso waukhondo, ndikuutumiza ku payipi ya gasi.Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zothetsera kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi kwa mpweya woponderezedwa pambuyo podutsa mu chowumitsira pamodzi ndi zochitika zenizeni.
1. Zipsepse zowononga kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira wa compressor zimatsekedwa ndi fumbi, etc., kuziziritsa kwa mpweya woponderezedwa sikuli bwino, ndipo mame othamanga amawonjezeka, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuvutika kwa kuchotsa madzi kwa zipangizo zopangira pambuyo. .Makamaka mu kasupe, ozizira mpweya kompresa nthawi zambiri yokutidwa ndi catkins lotsekedwa.
Yankho: ikani siponji yosefera pa zenera la kompanikiza wa mpweya, ndi kuwuza mwaye pa chozizirira pafupipafupi kuti mpweya wopanikiza uzizizire bwino;onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa madzi kuli bwino.
2. Chipangizo chochotsera madzi cha screw air compressor - cholekanitsa madzi a nthunzi ndi cholakwika.Ngati ma compressor amlengalenga onse amagwiritsa ntchito zolekanitsa za namondwe, onjezerani ma spiral baffles mkati mwa zolekanitsa zamphepo yamkuntho kuti muwonjezere kulekanitsa (komanso kuonjezera kutsika).Choyipa cha olekanitsa ichi ndi chakuti mphamvu yake yolekanitsa imakhala yochuluka pa mphamvu yake yovomerezeka, ndipo ikangochoka pa kulekanitsa kwake, idzakhala yosauka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mame ayambe kukwera.
Yankho: Yang'anani cholekanitsa chamadzi a gasi nthawi zonse, ndikuthana ndi zolakwika monga kutsekeka munthawi yake.Ngati cholekanitsa chamadzi cha gasi sichitsanulidwa m'chilimwe pamene chinyezi cha mpweya chili chapamwamba, yang'anani ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.
3. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woponderezedwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndondomekoyi ndi yaikulu, yoposa mapangidwe apangidwe.Kusiyana kwamphamvu pakati pa mpweya woponderezedwa pa air compressor station ndi mapeto a wogwiritsa ntchito ndi aakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wothamanga kwambiri, nthawi yochepa yolumikizana pakati pa mpweya woponderezedwa ndi adsorbent, ndi kugawa kosagwirizana mu chowumitsira.Kuchuluka kwa otaya pakati pa gawo lapakati kumapangitsa kuti adsorbent pakati pawo azikhala mwachangu kwambiri.The saturated adsorbent sangathe kuyamwa bwino chinyezi mu mpweya woponderezedwa.Pamapeto pake pali madzi ambiri amadzimadzi.Kuonjezera apo, mpweya woponderezedwa umafalikira kumbali yotsika kwambiri panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutentha kumatsika kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kotsika kusiyana ndi mphamvu yake ya mame.Aisi amauma pakhoma lamkati la payipi, ndipo ayezi amakhala wokhuthala, ndipo pamapeto pake amatha kutsekereza payipi kwathunthu.
Yankho: onjezani otaya mpweya wothinikizidwa.The owonjezera chida mpweya akhoza supplemented mu ndondomeko mpweya, ndi mpweya chida akhoza chikugwirizana ndi kutsogolo mapeto a ndondomeko mpweya chowumitsira, kulamulidwa ndi valavu, kuthetsa vuto la osakwanira wothinikizidwa mpweya kotunga kwa ndondomekoyi, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, imathetsanso vuto la mpweya wothinikizidwa mu nsanja ya adsorption ya chowumitsira.Vuto la "tunnel effect".
4. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowumitsira adsorption zimatsegulidwa alumina.Ngati si wodzazidwa mwamphamvu, izo opaka ndi kugunda wina ndi mzake pansi pa zotsatira za amphamvu wothinikizidwa mpweya, chifukwa mu pulverization.The pulverization wa zinthu adsorption kumapangitsa mipata ya adsorbent kukula ndi lalikulu.Mpweya woponderezedwa womwe ukudutsa pampata sunathandizidwe bwino, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kulephera kwa chowumitsira.Vuto limeneli akuwonetseredwa m'munda monga kuchuluka kwa madzi madzi ndi slurry mu fumbi fyuluta.
Yankho: Mukadzaza aluminiyamu yoyendetsedwa, lembani mwamphamvu momwe mungathere, ndipo yang'anani ndikuwonjezeranso pakapita nthawi.
5. Mafuta mu mpweya woponderezedwa amachititsa kuti mafuta opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu awonongeke ndipo amalephera.Chozizira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu screw air compressor chimakhala ndi matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa mpweya woponderezedwa, koma sichimalekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mpweya wopanikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya woponderezedwa womwe umatumizidwa kunja kwa kompresa ya mpweya ukhale wamafuta, ndipo mafuta mu mpweya woponderezedwa adzaphatikizidwa ndi okosijeni yogwira ntchito Pamwamba pa mpira wa aluminiyumu ceramic mpira amatchinga ma capillary pores a aluminiyamu yomwe imayendetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aluminiyamuyo asokoneze mphamvu yake yotulutsa mphamvu ndikuyambitsa poizoni wa mafuta ndikutaya ntchito yamadzi.
Yankho: Nthawi zonse sinthani choyimira cholekanitsa mafuta ndi fyuluta yochotsa mafuta pambuyo pake kuti mutsimikizire kulekanitsa kwathunthu kwa mpweya wa compressor ndikuchotsa mafuta bwino ndi fyuluta yochotsa mafuta.Kuphatikiza apo, zoziziritsa kukhosi mu unit siziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo.
6. Chinyezi cha mpweya chimasintha kwambiri, ndipo mafupipafupi a ngalande ndi nthawi ya valve iliyonse yamadzimadzi sizimasinthidwa nthawi, kotero kuti madzi ochulukirapo amadziunjikira mu fyuluta iliyonse, ndipo madzi osonkhanitsidwa akhoza kubweretsedwanso mu mpweya woponderezedwa.
Yankho: Mafupipafupi a ngalande ndi nthawi ya valve yosungira nthawi amatha kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi chinyezi cha mpweya ndi zochitika.Chinyezi cha mpweya ndichokwera, kuchuluka kwa ngalande kuyenera kuchulukira, ndipo nthawi yokhetsa madzi iyenera kuonjezedwa nthawi yomweyo.Muyezo wosinthira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi osonkhanitsidwa amatha kutsanulidwa popanda kutulutsa mpweya woponderezedwa nthawi zonse.Kuonjezera apo, kusunga kutentha ndi kufufuza kutentha kwa nthunzi kumawonjezeredwa ku payipi yotumizira;valavu yowonongeka imawonjezeredwa pamalo otsika kuti ayang'ane ndi kukhetsa madzi nthawi zonse.Muyezo umenewu ungalepheretse payipi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo imatha kuchotsa gawo lina la chinyezi mu mpweya wopanikizika, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya woponderezedwa ndi madzi paipi.zotsatira za ogwiritsa.Unikani zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya woponderezedwa ndi madzi, ndipo tengani njira zomwe zili pamwambapa kuti muthetse.
