Palibe powertrain ndi wangwiro.
Pakati pa mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya njira zopatsirana (mawotchi, magetsi, ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic), palibe njira yoperekera mphamvu yomwe ili yabwino.
Kutumiza kwamakina
1. Kutumiza kwa zida
Kuphatikizirapo: kutumizira zida kumaso, kutumizira malo onyamula katundu Ubwino:
Oyenera osiyanasiyana liwiro zotumphukira ndi mphamvu
Chiŵerengero chotumizira ndi cholondola, chokhazikika komanso chothandiza
Kudalirika kwakukulu kogwira ntchito komanso moyo wautali wautumiki
.Kupatsirana pakati pa ma shaft ofanana, mitsinje yodutsana pamakona aliwonse ndi ma shaft okhazikika pamakona aliwonse amatha kuzindikirika Zoyipa:
Imafunika kupanga ndi kuyika kwapamwamba kwambiri: 4
mtengo wapamwamba,
Sikoyenera kupatsirana mtunda wautali pakati pa ma shaft awiri.
Mayina a miyeso yoyambira ya magiya okhazikika amaphatikiza bwalo lowonjezera, bwalo la dedendum, bwalo lolozera, modulus, ngodya yokakamiza, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Turbine worm drive
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe ndi ma dynamics pakati pa nkhwangwa ziwiri zomwe mipata yake imakhala yozungulira koma osadutsana
ubwino:
chachikulu kufala chiŵerengero
Kukula kochepa
zoperewera:
mphamvu yayikulu ya axial,
sachedwa kutentha thupi;
mphamvu zochepa;
Njira imodzi yokha kufala
Zoyimira zazikulu za giya ya nyongolotsi ndi:
Modulus:
pressure angle:
Worm gear indexing circle
Chizungulire cha worm
Kutsogolera
kuchuluka kwa mano a nyongolotsi,
chiwerengero cha mitu ya nyongolotsi;
Chiyerekezo chotumiza ndi zina.
.kuyendetsa lamba
Kuphatikizapo: gudumu loyendetsa, gudumu loyendetsedwa, lamba wopanda malire
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe nkhwangwa ziwiri zofananira zimazungulira mbali imodzi.Amatchedwa kutsegula kayendedwe, mfundo za mtunda wapakati ndi ngodya yokulunga.Mtundu wa lamba ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: lamba lathyathyathya, lamba wa V ndi lamba wapadera malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda.
Cholinga cha ntchitoyo ndi: kuwerengera chiwerengero cha kufalitsa: kusanthula kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuwerengera lamba;mphamvu zololeka za lamba wa V-Ubwino umodzi:
Zoyenera kupatsirana ndi mtunda waukulu wapakati pakati pa ma shaft awiri:
Lamba ali ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino kuti azitha kugwedezeka ndikuyamwa kugwedezeka:
Kuzembera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa magawo ena ofunikira mukadzaza: 0
Mapangidwe osavuta komanso otsika mtengo
zoperewera:
Miyeso yakunja ya galimotoyo ndi yaikulu;
Chida chomangirira chofunikira:
Chifukwa cha kutsetsereka, chiyerekezo chokhazikika sichingatsimikizidwe:
moyo wa lamba ndi waufupi
otsika kufala bwino
4. Kuyendetsa unyolo
Kuphatikizirapo: unyolo woyendetsa, unyolo woyendetsedwa, unyolo wa mphete
Poyerekeza ndi kufala kwa zida, makhalidwe akuluakulu a unyolo kufala
Zofunikira pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndizochepa;
Pamene mtunda wapakati uli waukulu, mawonekedwe opatsirana ndi osavuta
Kuthamanga kwachangu kwa unyolo ndi chiŵerengero cha kufala nthawi yomweyo sichiri nthawi zonse, ndipo kukhazikika kwapatsirana kumakhala kochepa.
5. Sitima ya magudumu
Sitima yapamtunda ya giya imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: sitima yapamtunda yokhazikika komanso sitima yamagetsi ya epicyclic
Chiŵerengero cha liwiro la angular (kapena liwiro lozungulira) la shaft yolowera ku shaft yotuluka mu sitima yapamtunda imatchedwa chiŵerengero chotumizira cha sitima ya gear.Zofanana ndi chiŵerengero cha mankhwala a mano a magiya onse oyendetsedwa ndi mano a magiya onse oyendetsa pagulu lililonse la magiya a meshing.
Mu sitima ya epicyclic gear, gear yomwe malo ake akusintha, ndiko kuti, gear yomwe imazungulira ndikuzungulira, imatchedwa mapulaneti.Zida zokhala ndi malo okhazikika zimatchedwa sun gear kapena sun gear.
Chiŵerengero chotumizira cha sitima ya epicyclic gear sichingawerengedwe mwachindunji pothetsa chiŵerengero chotumizira cha sitima yokhazikika ya axis gear.Mfundo yoyenda pang'onopang'ono iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza masitima apamtunda a epicyclic kukhala axis yokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothamanga (kapena yotchedwa inversion njira).Mawilo amawerengedwa.
Zofunikira zazikulu za wheel train:
Zoyenera kupatsirana pakati pa ma shaft awiri omwe ali kutali kwambiri:
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kufala kuzindikira variable liwiro kufala:
Chiŵerengero chokulirapo chopatsirana chingapezeke;
Zindikirani kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zoyenda.
Kuyendetsa magetsi
mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri
The servo motor imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi, ndipo njira yopatsira yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri imapangidwa ndi wononga mpira ndi lamba wa synchronous.Kulakwitsa kwake kobwerezabwereza ndi 0.01%.
2. Sungani mphamvu
Mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa panthawi yochepetsera nthawi yogwirira ntchito zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kuti igwiritsidwenso ntchito, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndipo zida zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi 25% yokha ya zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira pagalimoto yama hydraulic.
3. Jingke Control
Kuwongolera kolondola kumakwaniritsidwa molingana ndi magawo omwe adayikidwa.Mothandizidwa ndi masensa olondola kwambiri, zida zoyezera mita, ndiukadaulo wapakompyuta, zitha kupitilira kulondola komwe njira zina zowongolera zimatha kukwaniritsa.
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha chilengedwe
4. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitundu ya mphamvu ndi ntchito zake zokongoletsedwa, magwero a kuipitsa amachepetsedwa ndipo phokoso limachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chabwino cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha fakitale.
5. Chepetsani phokoso
Phokoso lake laphokoso ndilotsika kuposa ma decibel 70, omwe ndi pafupifupi 213.5% ya mtengo waphokoso wamakina omangira jakisoni oyendetsedwa ndi hydraulically.
6. Kupulumutsa mtengo
Makinawa amachotsa mtengo wamafuta a hydraulic ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chake.Palibe chitoliro cholimba kapena chitoliro chofewa, palibe chifukwa choziziritsira mafuta a hydraulic, ndipo mtengo wamadzi ozizira umachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kutumiza kwa Hydraulic
ubwino:
1. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe apangidwe, mphamvu zake zotulutsa mphamvu pa kulemera kwa yuniti ndi mphamvu zotulutsa pa kukula kwa unit ndizopambana pakati pa mitundu inayi ya njira zotumizira.Ili ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mphindi-to-inertia.Pansi pa kufalitsa mphamvu yomweyo, voliyumu ya hydraulic transmission device Kukula kochepa, kulemera kochepa, inertia yochepa, kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe osinthika.
2. Malinga ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito, liwiro, torque ndi mphamvu zimatha kusinthidwa mosasunthika, kuyankha kochitapo kanthu mwachangu, mayendedwe angasinthidwe mwachangu ndipo liwiro lingasinthidwe mwachangu, kusintha kwa liwiro kuli kwakukulu, komanso liwiro. kusintha osiyanasiyana kumatha kufika 100: mpaka 2000:1.Kuchita mwachangu Chabwino, kuwongolera ndikusintha ndizosavuta, ntchitoyo ndiyosavuta komanso yopulumutsa ntchito, ndipo ndi yabwino kugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka magetsi ndikulumikizidwa ndi CPU (kompyuta), yomwe ndi yabwino kuzindikira zodzichitira.
3. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza, zodzikongoletsera zokha za zigawozo ndi zabwino, ndipo n'zosavuta kuzindikira chitetezo chodzaza ndi kusungirako zovuta.Magawo otetezeka komanso odalirika ndi osavuta kuzindikira, kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika.
4. Zida zonse zogwiritsira ntchito teknoloji ya hydraulic ndizotetezeka komanso zodalirika
5. Chuma: Pulasitiki ndi kusinthasintha kwa teknoloji ya hydraulic ndi yolimba kwambiri, yomwe ingapangitse kusinthasintha kwa kupanga kusinthasintha, ndipo n'zosavuta kusintha ndikusintha ndondomeko yopangira.Mtengo wopangira zida za hydraulic ndi wocheperako, ndipo kusinthika kwake kumakhala kolimba.
6. Kuphatikizika kwa kuthamanga kwa hydraulic ndi matekinoloje atsopano monga kulamulira kwa microcomputer kuti apange mgwirizano wa "mechanical-electrical-hydraulic-optical" wakhala chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha dziko, chomwe chiri choyenera kwa digito.
zoperewera:
Chilichonse chimagawidwa pawiri, ndipo kufalitsa kwa hydraulic ndikosiyana.
1. Kutulutsa kwa hydraulic kutayikira mosapeweka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono.Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuta si mwamtheradi incompressible.Kuphatikiza pa kupunduka kwa chitoliro chamafuta, ma hydraulic transmission sangathe kupeza chiwopsezo chokhazikika, chifukwa chake sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zamakina monga kukonza magiya opangidwa ndi ulusi.mu mzere woyendetsa wa
2. Pali kutayika kwa m'mphepete, kutayika kwa m'deralo ndi kutayika kwa kutayikira pakuyenda kwa mafuta, ndipo kufalikira kwabwino kumakhala kochepa, kotero sikuli koyenera kufalitsa mtunda wautali.
Pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kochepa, zimakhala zovuta kutengera ma hydraulic transmission
3. Phokoso ndi lalikulu, ndipo chotchingira chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamene mutopa kwambiri
4. Kuthamanga kwa chizindikiro cha mpweya mu chipangizo cha pneumatic ndi chocheperapo kusiyana ndi liwiro la ma electron ndi kuwala mkati mwa liwiro la phokoso.Chifukwa chake, makina owongolera ma pneumatic sali oyenera mabwalo ovuta okhala ndi zigawo zambiri.
Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi idapangidwanso kuchokera pa intaneti.Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndi zophunzirira komanso kulumikizana kokha.Air Compressor Network salowerera ndale pamalingaliro omwe ali m'nkhaniyi.Ufulu wa nkhaniyo ndi wa wolemba woyambirira komanso nsanja.Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde lemberani kuti mufufute