Pakati pa zolakwika za compressor, vuto la mafuta otulutsa mpweya ndilofala kwambiri, ndipo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mafuta otsekemera ndizo: 1. Chigawo cholekanitsa mafuta chikuwonongeka.Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa compressor, chigawo cholekanitsa mafuta chimawonongeka, monga kusweka ndi kuphulika, kotero chimataya ntchito yolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, gasi wosakanikirana ndi payipi yotulutsa mpweya wa kompresa amalumikizidwa mwachindunji, kotero kuti mafuta ambiri ozizira samalekanitsidwa, ndipo amatulutsidwa m'thupi limodzi ndi gasi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lonyamula mafuta. mu njira yopuma.2. Paipi yobwezera mafuta ndiyopanda dongosolo.Pogwira ntchito ya screw air compressor, payipi yobwerera mafuta imakhala ndi udindo wofunikira, ndipo padzakhala kusiyana kwapakati pakati pa phata lolekanitsa mafuta ndi kulowa kwa kompresa.Pansi pa kusiyana kwa kupanikizika kumeneku, payipi yobwereranso mafuta ndi yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza mafuta omwe asonkhanitsidwa pansi pa phata lolekanitsa mafuta kubwerera ku kompresa ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatira.Ngati dera lobwerera mafuta latsekedwa, losweka ndi kuikidwa molakwika, mafuta osonkhanitsidwa pansi pa chigawo cholekanitsa mafuta sangathe kubwezeredwa ku kompresa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta ambiri adziunjike pansi, kotero kuti gawo ili la mafuta limakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Sitinatumizidwe kubwerera ku kompresa idzatulutsidwa ndi gasi, ndipo padzakhala kulowetsedwa kwa mafuta mu ndondomeko ya utsi.3, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kakhale kochepa kwambiri. , ndi mafuta omwe ali mu gasi omwe amalowa pachimake cholekanitsa mu chiyanjano chotsatira adzakhala okwera kwambiri, omwe adzapitirira kusiyana kwake, zomwe zidzatsogolera kulekanitsa kosakwanira kwa mafuta ndi gasi ndi kulephera kunyamula mafuta mu ndondomeko ya mpweya wa compressor.4, kulephera kwa valve yocheperapo Ntchito ya valve yochepetsetsa yochepetsetsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti kupanikizika kwa dongosolo kumayendetsedwa pamwamba pa kupanikizika kochepa pa ntchito.Ngati valavu yocheperako ikulephera, kupanikizika kochepa kwa dongosolo sikudzatsimikiziridwa.Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi pazida zamwayi ndikwambiri, kukakamiza kwadongosolo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndipo payipi yobwerera mafuta silingabweze mafuta.Mafuta omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa phata la olekanitsa mafuta sangatumizidwenso ku kompresa, ndipo adzatulutsidwa mu kompresa ndi gasi woponderezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamayende bwino pakutha.5. Mafuta ozizira kwambiri amawonjezeredwa mu compressor.Asanayambe ntchito ya compressor, mafuta ozizira kwambiri amawonjezedwa, omwe amaposa kuchuluka kwa kompresa, kotero pakugwira ntchito kwa compressor, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ngakhale mafuta ndi gasi amalekanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lolekanitsa, mu Kutuluka kwa gasi, gasiyo idzaphatikizanso mafuta ozizira mu gasi ndikuwatulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ndi mafuta ochuluka mu gasi wotulutsidwa ndi kulephera kunyamula mafuta.6. Ubwino wa mafuta oziziritsa ndi osayenerera Asanayambe ntchito ya compressor, mafuta oziziritsa osayenerera anawonjezeredwa, kapena mafuta oziziritsa anapitirira nthawi yokwanira, ndipo zotsatira zoziziritsa sizikanatheka.Kenaka, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito screw compressor, mafuta ozizira amataya ntchito yake ndipo sangathe kuziziritsa ndikulekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi.Ndiye payenera kukhala vuto la mafuta panjira yotulutsa mpweya.
Njira zothetsera mavuto Pamene mafuta akupezeka mu mpweya wa compressor, sikoyenera kusokoneza zipangizo mwakhungu, koma kufufuza zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikutsatira ndondomeko kuchokera ku zovuta mpaka zovuta kudziwa malo a cholakwika.Izi zingachepetse nthawi yochuluka yokonza ndi ogwira ntchito.Pamene compressor imayamba mwachizolowezi ndipo dongosololo likufika pazitsulo zovomerezeka, pang'onopang'ono mutsegule valve ya chipata chotulutsa mpweya, ndikutsegula pang'ono momwe mungathere, kuti mpweya wochepa utuluke.Panthawiyi, lozani chopukutira chowuma pamapepala otuluka.Ngati pepala lopukutira limasintha nthawi yomweyo ndipo lili ndi madontho amafuta, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti mafuta omwe amatuluka mu compressor amapitilira muyezo.Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu utsi ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana, malo olakwika akhoza kuweruzidwa molondola.Pamene kutsegulidwa kwa valavu ya chipata chotulutsa mpweya kumawonjezeka, kumapezeka kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umakhala wosasokonezeka, womwe umasonyeza kuti mpweya wamafuta umakhala wokwera kwambiri, ndiyeno fufuzani kubwerera kwa mafuta a chitoliro chobwerera. galasi.Ngati kubweza kwa mafuta kwa galasi loyang'anira chitoliro chamafuta kumawonjezeka mwachiwonekere, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti pachimake cholekanitsa chawonongeka kapena mafuta ozizira a olekanitsa amawonjezedwa kwambiri;Ngati palibe mafuta obwerera mu galasi loyang'ana la chitoliro chobwezera mafuta, nthawi zambiri chitoliro chobwezera mafuta chathyoka kapena kutsekedwa.Pamene kutsegulidwa kwa valavu ya chipata chotulutsa mpweya kumawonjezeka, zimapezeka kuti gawo lakutsogolo la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi nkhungu wandiweyani, ndipo zimakhala zachilendo pakapita nthawi;Pitirizani kuwonjezera kutsegulira kwa valve yotulutsa chipata ndikutsegula ma valve onse otulutsa mpweya.Panthawi imeneyi, samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa dongosolo.Ngati kupanikizika komwe kumawonetsedwa kwa choyezera chopondera kumakhala kotsika kuposa kupanikizika kwa valve yocheperako, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imapitilirabe kutulutsa ndipo kutuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala mu mawonekedwe a chifunga chosasunthika.Izi zikachitika, vuto nthawi zambiri ndi kulephera kwa valve yocheperako.Pambuyo pozimitsa mwachizolowezi, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatha.Ngati pali mafuta ambiri mu utsi, zikutanthauza kuti valavu yotulukira yokha yawonongeka.Njira zochotsera zolakwika Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana za vuto la mafuta pakutha kwa screw compressor panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo mayankho osiyanasiyana amafunikira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.1, vuto lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa mafuta olekanitsa Kuwonongeka kwa pachimake kulekanitsa mafuta ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zida musanagwiritse ntchito wononga kompresa, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikusunga zida nthawi zonse mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.Ngati maziko olekanitsa mafuta apezeka kuti awonongeka komanso obowoka, ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito bwino.2. Pali vuto ndi dera lobwerera mafuta.Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida, ngati dera lobwereranso mafuta latsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutsika kwapanikizi kwa olekanitsa poyamba.Ngati palibe vuto ndi dontho kuthamanga, m`pofunika kuyeretsa mafuta olekanitsa pachimake.Ngati maziko olekanitsa mafuta athyoka, ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.3, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwadongosolo ndikotsika kwambiri.Kwa ogwira ntchito, ayenera kudziŵa bwino mphamvu yolamulira ya zipangizo, ndi kuchepetsa katundu wa dongosolo pamene mavuto apezeka, kotero kuti kupanikizika kwa dongosolo kungathe kufika pa kukakamizidwa kwa ntchito.4, vuto lochepa la valve kulephera kwa valve Mu ntchito yeniyeni, ngati valavu yochepetsetsa yapezeka kuti ndi yosavomerezeka, iyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo ntchitoyo idzachitidwa pambuyo pomaliza.5. Mafuta ozizira kwambiri amawonjezeredwa ku compressor.Powonjezera mafuta oziziritsa ku kompresa, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kufunika kwachidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta oziziritsa omwe akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pazida, ndipo payenera kukhala munthu wapadera yemwe ali ndi udindo wowonjezera mafuta oziziritsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyendetsedwa pansi pakatikati. wa kalilole.6, Kuzizira kwa Mafuta Ozizira Kuwonjezedwa kwa mafuta ozizira kuyenera kutsatiridwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zida zoziziritsira mafuta, chifukwa zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafuta ozizira.Pambuyo powonjezera, nthawi yowonjezera iyenera kulembedwa, ndipo mafuta ozizira ayenera kusinthidwa panthawi yake atafika pa moyo wake wautumiki.Ubwino wa mafuta oziziritsa owonjezera uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti mafuta oziziritsa osakwanira asawonjezedwe.Kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa nkhani zofunika kuziganizira
Pali mfundo zingapo zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pakukonza zolakwika, apo ayi cholakwikacho sichingathetsedwe, koma chingayambitse zotsatira zazikulu.Ngati ziganiziridwa kuti pali vuto ndi chitoliro chobwezera mafuta, chitoliro chobwezera mafuta chikhoza kutsukidwa ndi kutsekedwa kapena kuwotcherera kachiwiri.Pochita izi, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa: choyamba, chitoliro chobwezera mafuta chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika, ndipo mkatikati mwa payipi sayenera kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuwotcherera;Kachiwiri, malo oyika chitoliro chobwezera mafuta ayenera kukhala olondola.Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana pakati pa chigawo chapakati chapakati cha olekanitsa pachimake ndi mapeto a chitoliro chobwerera mafuta ndi 3 ~ 4 mm. .Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa pochita izi: choyamba, yang'anani mosamala ngati maziko olekanitsa atsopano ndi opunduka kapena owonongeka;Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba olowa pakati pa olekanitsa yamphamvu ndi pamwamba chivundikirocho;Pomaliza, pakuyika, fufuzani ngati pali kondakitala ngati chitsulo papepala losindikiza pamwamba pa cholekanitsa pachimake, chifukwa mafuta oziziritsa amayenda mwachangu mkati mwa cholekanitsa, chomwe chidzatulutsa magetsi ambiri osasunthika pa cholekanitsa. pachimake.Ngati ataganiziridwa kuti pali kuchuluka kwamafuta ochulukirapo mu olekanitsa, ayenera kutulutsidwa moyenera.Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mafuta a olekanitsa molondola, choyamba, gawolo liyenera kuyimitsidwa mozungulira.Ngati mbali yokhotakhota ya unityo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mawonetsedwe pa mita ya mafuta a olekanitsa siwolondola.Kachiwiri, nthawi yoyendera iyenera kusankhidwa musanayendetse galimoto kapena mutayima kwa theka la ola.Ngakhale screw compressor ndi chitsanzo chodalirika kwambiri, sichopanda kukonza.Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zida zilizonse ndi "mfundo zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zokonzekera".Choncho, kaya pali mafuta mu utsi kapena zolakwika zina, ntchito yokonza ikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti iwononge zolakwikazo.
